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Real-Time Monitoring of Water Content in Sandy Soil Using Shear Mode Piezoceramic Transducers and Active Sensing—A Feasibility Study

ABSTRACT

A quantitative understanding of soil water content or soil water status is of great importance to many applications, such as landslide monitoring, rockfill dam health monitoring, precision agriculture, etc. In this paper, a feasibility study was conducted Continue reading

A Reliable and Real-Time Tracking Method with Color Distribution

ABSTRACT

Occlusion is a challenging problem in visual tracking. Therefore, in recent years, many trackers have been explored to solve this problem, but most of them cannot track the target in real time because of the heavy computational cost. A spatio-temporal Continue reading

Investigation on the Development of a Sliding Mode Controller for Constant Power Loads in Microgrids

ABSTRACT

To implement renewable energy resources, microgrid systems have been adopted and developed into the technology of choice to assure mass electrification in the next decade. Microgrid systems have a number of advantages over conventional utility Continue reading

Obstacle Recognition based on Machine Learning for On-Chip LiDAR Sensors in a Cyber-Physical System

ABSTRACT

Collision avoidance is an important feature in advanced driver-assistance systems, aimed at providing correct, timely and reliable warnings before an imminent collision (with objects, vehicles, pedestrians, etc.). The obstacle recognition library is Continue reading

A Monitoring System for Vegetable Greenhouses based on a Wireless Sensor Network

ABSTRACT

A wireless sensor network-based automatic monitoring system is designed for monitoring the life conditions of green house vegetables. The complete system architecture includes a group of sensor nodes, a base station, and an internet data center. For the design Continue reading

Energy Harvesting Chip and the Chip based Power Supply Development for a Wireless Sensor Network

ABSTRACT

In this study, an energy harvesting chip was developed to scavenge energy from artificial light to charge a wireless sensor node. The chip core is a miniature transformer with a nano-ferrofluid magnetic core. The chip embedded transformer can convert Continue reading

A Telemetry System Embedded in Clothes for Indoor Localization and Elderly Health Monitoring

ABSTRACT

This paper presents a telemetry system used in a combined trilateration method for the precise indoor localization of the elderly who need health monitoring. The system is based on the association of two wireless technologies: ultrasonic and 802.15.4. The use Continue reading

Energy Efficient Strategy for Throughput Improvement in Wireless Sensor Networks

ABSTRACT

Network lifetime and throughput are one of the prime concerns while designing routing protocols for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, most of the existing schemes are either geared towards prolonging network lifetime or improving Continue reading

Energy-Efficient Boarder Node Medium Access Control Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

ABSTRACT

This paper introduces the design, implementation, and performance analysis of the scalable and mobility-aware hybrid protocol named boarder node medium access control (BN-MAC) for wireless sensor networks (WSNs), which leverages the characteristics Continue reading

Multi-Channel Distributed Coordinated Function over Single Radio in Wireless Sensor Networks

ABSTRACT

Multi-channel assignments are becoming the solution of choice to improve performance in single radio for wireless networks. Multi-channel allows wireless networks to assign different channels to different nodes in real-time transmission. In this paper, we propose Continue reading

New Methodology of Designing Inexpensive Hybrid Control-Acquisition Systems for Mechatronic Constructions

ABSTRACT

This article presents a new methodology for designing a hybrid control and acquisition system consisting of a 32-bit SoC microsystem connected via a direct Universal Serial Bus (USB) with a standard commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) component Continue reading